Friday, April 03, 2009
By SOPHENG CHEANG
PHNOM PENH, Cambodia (AP) — Thai and Cambodian soldiers traded fire with
machine guns and rocket launchers along a disputed border, killing as
many as four people Friday in an escalation of tensions in a
long-standing feud over an 11th century temple.
Cambodian government spokesman Khieu Kanharith said four Thai soldiers
were killed and 10 captured during the two clashes. Thailand's Foreign
Ministry insisted only one Thai soldier was killed, seven were injured
and none was taken prisoner, while two Thai army officers, who refused
to be named, said two soldiers were killed and 10 injured.
The clashes occurred several hours apart near the same border location.
"The fighting has stopped. Commanders from both sides are talking," Maj.
Nou Sarath, a Cambodian soldier at the border, told The Associated Press.
The fighting is the latest flare-up near the cliff-top Preah Vihear
temple, which is on the Cambodian side of an ill-defined border that has
been a source of conflict for decades. Two clashes last year sparked
brief concerns of war.
In the first round of fighting Friday, Cambodia fired on some 60 Thai
soldiers after they entered Cambodian territory, sparking a battle that
lasted about 10 minutes, said Yim Kheang, a Cambodian soldier at the
border. Officials from both sides said there were no injuries.
Thai Foreign Ministry spokesman Tharit Charungvat said the clash started
when Thai soldiers arrived to investigate the site where one of their
colleagues had his leg blown off by a land mine on Thursday. As they
approached the area, Cambodian soldiers opened fire, he said.
Thailand and Cambodia have long had competing claims to land surrounding
the temple, which the World Court awarded to Cambodia in 1962. Tensions
flared last July after UNESCO, the U.N. cultural agency, approved
Cambodia's bid to have the temple named a World Heritage Site. Both
sides deployed troops.
Thai Defense Minister Prawit Wongsuwan downplayed Friday morning's clash.
"It was an accident, a misunderstanding among officials on the ground,
which is common when you are closely positioned," he told reporters in
Bangkok.
In the second clash, Cambodians insisted that Thai soldiers shot
rocket-propelled grenades into their territory. Tharit denied the
allegation. A Cambodian market near the border was set fire by a Thai
rocket but the market was empty so there were no casualties, Cambodian
soldiers said.
"The Cambodians started firing rocket-propelled grenades and rifles at
us," Tharit said. "That led to several casualties on our side."
On Thursday, a Thai soldier in the area lost his leg after stepping on a
land mine, but Thai and Cambodian military officials disagreed over
which side of the border he was on at the time.
Cambodia and Thailand share a 500-mile (800-kilometer) land border, much
of which has never been clearly demarcated because the countries refer
to different maps.
Tharit called on both sides to "exercise utmost restraint and not use
any force."
"We ask them to go back to the negotiating table," he said, referring to
border negotiations that are to resume at the end of the month.
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